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lexgen
Description
lexgen is a lexer generator comprised in its core of only four small procedures. The programmer combines these procedures into regular expression pattern matchers.
A pattern matcher procedure takes a list of streams, and returns a new list of streams advanced by every combination allowed by the pattern matcher function. A stream is defined as a list that contains a list of characters consumed by the pattern matcher, and a list of characters not yet consumed.
Note that the number of streams returned by a pattern matcher typically won't match the number of streams passed in. If the pattern doesn't match at all, the empty list is returned.
Library Procedures
Every combinator procedure in this library returns a procedure that takes in a list of streams as an argument.
Basic procedures
[procedure] (tok TOKEN PROC) => MATCHERProcedure tok builds a pattern matcher function that, for each stream given, applies a procedure to the given token TOKEN and an input character. If the procedure returns a true value, that value is prepended to the list of consumed elements, and the input character is removed from the list of input elements.
[procedure] (seq MATCHER1 MATCHER2) => MATCHERseq builds a matcher that matches a sequence of patterns.
[procedure] (bar MATCHER1 MATCHER2) => MATCHERbar matches either of two patterns. It's analogous to patterns separated by | in traditional regular expressions.
[procedure] (star MATCHER) => MATCHERstar is an implementation of the Kleene closure. It is analogous to * in traditional regular expressions.
Convenience procedures
These procedures are built from the previous four and are provided for convenience.
[procedure] (try PROC) => PROCConverts a binary predicate procedure to a binary procedure that returns its right argument when the predicate is true, and false otherwise.
[procedure] (char CHAR) => MATCHERMatches a single character.
[procedure] (lst MATCHER-LIST) => MATCHERConstructs a matcher for the sequence of matchers in MATCHER-LIST.
[procedure] (pos MATCHER) => MATCHERPositive closure. Analogous to +.
[procedure] (opt MATCHER) => MATCHEROptional pattern. Analogous to ?.
[procedure] (set CHAR-SET) => MATCHERMatches any of a SRFI-14 set of characters.
[procedure] (range CHAR CHAR) => MATCHERMatches a range of characters. Analogous to character class [].
[procedure] (lit STRING) => MATCHERMatches a literal string s.
Lexer procedures
[procedure] (longest STREAM-LIST) => STREAMTakes the resulting streams produced by the application of a pattern on a stream (or streams) and selects the longest match if one exists. If STREAM-LIST is empty, it returns #F.
[procedure] (lex MATCHER ERROR STRING) => CHAR-LISTlex takes a pattern and a string, turns the string into a list of streams (containing one stream), applies the pattern, and returns the longest match. Argument ERROR is a single-argument procedure called when the pattern does not match anything.
Examples
;; A pattern to match floating point numbers. ;; "-"?(([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)|(\\.[0-9]+))([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)? (define (err s) (print "lexical error on stream: " s) (list)) (define numpat (let* ((digit (range #\0 #\9)) (digits (pos digit)) (fraction (seq `(,(char #\.) ,digits))) (significand (bar `(,(seq `(,digits ,(opt fraction))) ,fraction))) (exp (seq `(,(set "eE") ,(opt (set "+-")) ,digits))) (sign (opt (char #\-)) )) (seq `(,sign ,(seq `(,significand ,(opt exp))))))) (print (lex numpat err "3.45e-6"))
Requires
Version History
- 2.2 Bug fix in procedure star
- 2.1 Added procedure lst
- 2.0 Core procedures rewritten in continuation-passing style
- 1.5 Using (require-extension srfi-1)
- 1.4 Ported to Chicken 4
- 1.2 Added procedures try and tok (supersedes pred)
- 1.0 Initial release
License
Based on the SML lexer generator by Thant Tessman.
Copyright 2009 Ivan Raikov. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.