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[[tags: egg]] == dollar [[toc:]] == Documentation A convenience macro for direct calls to foreign functions. === $ <macro>($ [RETURNTYPE] NAME (TYPE ARGUMENT) ...)</macro> Invokes a C/C++ function by evaluating the arguments, performing the neccessary type-conversions for the foreign type-specifiers {{TYPE ...}} and calling {{NAME}} (which must be a symbol). If {{RETURNTYPE}} is given, then the result will be converted properly and returned, otherwise {{void}} is assumed. The type/argument lists may also be literal Scheme data or expressions of the form {{(quote LITERAL)}} or {{(location ...)}} - in this case the arguments are converted according to the type of the literal or are treated as a {{c-pointer}}, respectively. Booleans, characters, numbers, strings, SRFI-4 number vectors and symbols are converted, all other data is passed as being of type {{scheme-object}}. Callbacks into Scheme are not allowed inside the invoked foreign code. This macro expands into one of the {{foreign-lambda*}}, {{foreign-code}} or {{foreign-value}} forms. == Usage <enscript language=scheme> (import dollar) </enscript> == Examples <enscript language=scheme> ($ printf "%d times Hello, %s!\n" 1000 "world") (define f 99.2) (let-location ((n double)) (let ((f ($ double modf (double f) (location n)))) (cons n f) ) ) </enscript> == Authors [[/users/felix winkelmann]] and [[/users/kon lovett|kon lovett]] == Repository This egg is hosted on the CHICKEN Subversion repository: [[https://anonymous@code.call-cc.org/svn/chicken-eggs/release/5/dollar|https://anonymous@code.call-cc.org/svn/chicken-eggs/release/5/dollar]] If you want to check out the source code repository of this egg and you are not familiar with Subversion, see [[/egg-svn-checkout|this page]]. == Version history ; 3.0.0 : ported to CHICKEN 5 ; 2.0.4 : removed some unused code and dependency on setup-helper, allows import-only semantics, minor documentation fixes, added test-case ; 2.0.3 : Fixed identifier incompatible with symbol quoting. [[/users/felix winkelmann|Felix Winkelmann]] ; 2.0.2 : Fix. [[/users/kon-lovett|Kon Lovett]] ; 2.0.1 : Minor documentation fixes. ; 2.0.0 : Chicken 4 release. == License Copyright (c) 2000-2010, Felix L. Winkelmann All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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